Mammograms: Procedure, Benefits, and Risks

To detect breast cancer, women should have a mammogram, a low-dose X-ray of the breasts. While mammograms have been found to be effective in detecting breast cancer early, some women may be hesitant to undergo the procedure because of concerns over the potential risks involved. To assist you decide, we'll discuss mammograms' advantages, dangers, and technique.

What is a Mammogram?

A mammogram is a diagnostic imaging technique that employs low-dose X-rays to make pictures of the breast tissue. Flattening the breast between two plates makes abnormalities easier to spot. A radiologist examines mammograms for breast cancer indicators including lumps and calcifications.

Benefits of Mammography

Mammography is the best approach to diagnose breast cancer early, when it is most curable. Mammograms can detect 85% of breast cancers in symptomless women, according to the American Cancer Society. Early identification improves survival and treatment choices.

Mammograms can identify breast cancer in symptomless patients. This is known as a screening mammography and is indicated for women over the age of 50, or for those with a greater risk of breast cancer owing to family history or genetic factors.

Risks of Mammography

While mammography is usually considered a safe technique, there are some possible hazards connected with it. Radiation exposure raises cancer risk. Mammography's low radiation dose and early detection benefits outweigh the risk.

Breast tissue compression during the mammogram may cause discomfort for some women. However, the compression is necessary to obtain clear images and should only last a few seconds.

Mammogram prep

Before undergoing a mammogram, there are a few things you can do to prepare for the procedure. Deodorants, antiperspirants, powders, lotions, and creams might affect exam findings. Mammography is not suggested during pregnancy or nursing, so tell your doctor.

The Mammogram

Mammograms require undressing from the waist up and wearing a robe. The technician will next gently squeeze your breast on a flat plate. The compression may cause some discomfort, but it should only last a few seconds. The technologist will photograph each breast from the top and side.

After Mammogram

You can get dressed after the mammography. A radiologist will report on the photos to your doctor. Your doctor will discuss testing and treatment if abnormalities are found.

Conclusion

Mammography safely and effectively detects breast cancer early, when it is highly curable. The procedure's advantages outweigh the modest radiation risk. You can decide whether to have mammography by understanding the procedure, benefits, and risks.