Endometriosis is a persistent disorder in which endometrial, uterine tissue, develops on the ovaries, fallopian tubes, and other pelvic organs. It causes painful periods, sex, and infertility in women.
Endometriosis is thought to be caused by genetic, hormonal, and immune system factors. Women might have no symptoms or extreme discomfort. Laparoscopy is a surgical technique that uses a tiny camera to find endometrial tissue outside the uterus.
Endometriosis can be treated with hormone therapy, surgery, or painkillers. Endometriosis is incurable, and some women may need many therapies to control their symptoms.
Endometriosis symptoms:
Period pain (dysmenorrhea)
Dyspareunia (sex pain)
Pelvic pain
Menstrual cramps Heavy bleeding
Fertility issues
Although rare, endometriosis can cause tiredness, bloating, and digestive difficulties.
Endometriosis treatment depends on symptoms, age, and pregnancy goals. NSAIDs can ease pain. Birth control medications, progestin-only contraceptives, and GnRH agonists inhibit endometrial tissue development. Surgery to remove endometrial tissue relieves discomfort and improves fertility, but it is more intrusive.
Endometriosis can be persistent and require continuing treatment. Endometriosis patients may benefit from creating a customised treatment plan with their doctor. Endometriosis support groups and counseling might assist with emotional and psychological issues.
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