Ovarian Cancer: Causes, Symptoms, Treatment

The ovaries, which generate eggs, start ovarian cancer. One of the most prevalent cancers in women, it is typically identified late and difficult to cure.

Ovarian Cancer Causes:

Ovarian cancer causes are unknown. Ovarian cancer risk increases with several variables. Factors include:

Ovarian cancer is more frequent in women over 50.

Ovarian cancer runs in families.

Ovarian cancer risk increases with BRCA gene mutations.

Ovarian cancer risk increases with long-term hormone replacement treatment (HRT).

Endometriosis, a disorder in which uterine tissue develops outside the uterus, increases the risk of ovarian cancer.

Ovarian cancer symptoms:

Early ovarian cancer signs may not appear. However, when the cancer progresses, these symptoms may occur:

Abdominal bloating, pressure, or discomfort

Problems eating or filling up

Urinary urgency or frequency

Constipation or diarrhea

Unexpected weight reduction

Fatigue

Ovarian Cancer Treatment:

Stage and type determine ovarian cancer therapy. Surgery to remove one or both ovaries, lymph nodes, and other organs is usually the first therapy. Chemotherapy kills cancer cells.

Radiation treatment can kill cancer cells outside the ovaries.

Ovarian Cancer Prevention:

There is no way to avoid ovarian cancer, although women can lower their risk. These are:

Long-term birth control use reduces ovarian cancer risk.

Breastfeeding lowers ovarian cancer risk.

Ovarian cancer prevention: Women with a family history may choose to have their ovaries removed.

Obesity increases the risk of ovarian cancer in women.

Conclusion:

Many people get ovarian cancer each year. There is no way to avoid ovarian cancer, although women can lower their risk. Ovarian cancer symptoms are vital for women to know and seek medical assistance for.

Ovarian cancer patients should discuss treatment choices with their doctors. Ovarian cancer patients can live long, healthy lives with early identification and treatment.

Sorry about the confusion. Ovarian cancer:

Ovarian Cancer: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment, and Prevention

Ovarian cancer starts in women's ovaries, which are on each side of the uterus. In 2021, 21,410 women in the US were diagnosed with this deadly disease. This page discusses ovarian cancer symptoms, causes, treatments, and prevention.

Ovarian cancer symptoms:

Early ovarian cancer signs may be absent. A woman may have these symptoms when the disease spreads:

Bloating

abdominopelvic pain

Fullness after eating

Urinary urgency/frequency

Constipation or diarrhea

Weight fluctuations

Fatigue

Back pain

These symptoms are not limited to ovarian cancer. If these symptoms persist, a woman should contact a doctor.

Ovarian Cancer Causes:

Ovarian cancer's etiology is unclear, however risk factors enhance a woman's risk. These are:

Ovarian cancer is more frequent in women over 50.

Ovarian cancer runs in families.

Ovarian cancer risk increases with inherited gene abnormalities like BRCA1 or BRCA2.

Hormone replacement treatment (HRT): Ovarian cancer is more likely in women who have taken estrogen alone or estrogen and progesterone.

Endometriosis, a disorder in which uterine tissue develops outside the uterus, increases the risk of ovarian cancer.

Ovarian Cancer Treatment:

Stage and type determine ovarian cancer therapy. Possible treatments:

Ovarian cancer treatment usually begins with surgery. Surgery removes as much cancer as feasible. Ovaries, uterus, fallopian tubes, and lymph nodes may be removed. If the cancer spreads, the spleen or bowel may need to be removed.

Chemotherapy: Drugs destroy cancer cells. Depending on cancer stage, it may be administered before or after surgery. Intravenous, oral, or abdominal chemotherapy is available.

Radiation: High-energy X-rays destroy cancer cells. It is seldom used to treat ovarian cancer, although it may be administered if the disease has gone to the brain or bones.

Ovarian Cancer Prevention:

Ovarian cancer cannot be prevented, however women can lower their risk. These are:

Birth control: Five-year birth control pill users had a decreased risk of ovarian cancer. Birth control tablets reduce risk over time.

Pregnancy and nursing lessen ovarian cancer risk.

Surgery: Ovarian cancer-prone women may have their ovaries removed.